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- NATION, Page 36A Pair of Electoral Tests
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- Whether abortion is an issue that will decide the outcome of
- elections is being tested in Governor's campaigns in Virginia and
- New Jersey. Race was expected to be a dominant preoccupation in
- Virginia, where Democratic Lieut. Governor Douglas Wilder is
- seeking to become the nation's first elected black Governor. But
- while it may never be far from voters' minds, the race issue has
- failed to materialize, allowing Wilder to keep the focus on the
- antiabortion views of his Republican opponent, Marshall Coleman.
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- Coleman and Wilder are running nearly even, but Wilder has
- wider support among women voters. Polls indicate that abortion is
- the decisive factor in the disparity. "I trust the women of
- Virginia," Wilder taunted his opponent in a televised debate last
- week. "That's the difference between you and I." Coleman is trying
- the hang-tough route, sticking to his staunch opposition to
- abortion in all cases except where the life of the woman is in
- danger. But he has promised that if he wins the election he will
- not propose legislation to outlaw the termination of pregnancies
- that result from rape or incest.
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- In New Jersey, Democrat Jim Florio has built a substantial lead
- over Republican Congressman Jim Courter in part by reminding voters
- of Courter's solid antiabortion voting record in Congress. Courter
- has been forced into a defensive retreat, promising that if elected
- he will keep his hands off the state's liberal abortion laws.
- "After Courter won the primary, he appeared to modify his
- position," admits John Tomicki, executive director of the New
- Jersey Right to Life Committee. "We believe he was uncomfortable
- with the issue." Kathryn Kolbert, an attorney for the A.C.L.U.'s
- Reproductive Freedom Project, puts it more bluntly. "He's just done
- a total backpedal," she says. "He's read the polls."
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- Pro-choice groups have pumped time and money into campaigns
- against Coleman and Courter. Last week NARAL previewed a pair of
- anti-Coleman commercials it has produced for the Virginia race. In
- New Jersey the group expects to spend $100,000 on Florio's behalf.
- The organization also plans to contact 50,000 specially selected
- G.O.P. and independent voters who might be persuaded to support him
- solely on the basis of his pro-choice stance. "Abortion is now a
- dominant issue in American politics," says Kate Michelman, NARAL's
- executive director. Pro-choice activists are doing everything they
- can to keep it that way.
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